Risk factors affecting chewing discomfort
| Risk factors | Chewing discomfort | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||||
| General characteristics | Gender | Female | 1 | |
| Male | 1.24 (1.21-1.28) | < 0.001 | ||
| Smoking | Non-smoker | 1 | ||
| Smoker | 1.66 (1.60-1.71) | < 0.001 | ||
| Drinking (A week) | Non-drinking | 1 | ||
| ≤ 1 | 0.84 (0.82-0.87) | < 0.001 | ||
| ≥ 2 | 1.04 (1.00-1.08) | 0.031 | ||
| Health level | Good | 1 | ||
| Middle | 1.94 (1.89-2.00) | < 0.001 | ||
| Bad | 4.00 (3.83-4.18) | < 0.001 | ||
| Oral health level | Good | 1 | ||
| Middle | 8.44 (7.91-9.02) | < 0.001 | ||
| Bad | 49.17 (45.98-52.58) | < 0.001 | ||
| Economic activity | Worker | 1 | ||
| Non-worker | 1.32 (1.28-1.36) | < 0.001 | ||
| Hypertension | No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.29 (1.25-1.33) | < 0.001 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.64 (1.57-1.71) | < 0.001 | ||
| Physical activity | Intense | Yes | 1 | |
| No | 1.19 (1.15-1.23) | < 0.001 | ||
| Moderate | Yes | 1 | ||
| No | 1.09 (1.06-1.12) | < 0.001 | ||
| Walking (A week) | No | 1.35 (1.31-1.40) | < 0.001 | |
| ≤ 3 | 1.05 (1.02-1.09) | 0.002 | ||
| ≥ 4 | 1 | |||
| Mental health | Stress | Low | 1 | |
| High | 1.57 (1.52-1.62) | < 0.001 | ||
| Sleep time | ≤ 6 | 1.23 (1.199-1.27) | < 0.001 | |
| ≥ 7 | 1 | |||
| Suicidal ideation | No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 2.53 (2.41-2.67) | < 0.001 | ||
| Suicide attempt | No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 4.48 (3.60-5.56) | < 0.001 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | No | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.76 (1.71-1.82) | < 0.001 | ||
| Depression | None | 1 | ||
| Mild | 2.15 (2.07-2.24) | < 0.001 | ||
| Moderate | 3.27 (3.00-3.57) | < 0.001 | ||
| ≥ Moderate severe | 4.62 (4.05-5.28) | < 0.001 | ||
